1.
Request of reserve lieutenant, architect, technical councillor István Sajó for a document of exemption
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MNL HBML IV. B. 1406/b. 369. d. 26.007/1944.
2.
Submission of an account of the number of Jewish law students
Request of the director of the Archbishop Academy of Law in Eger, dr. Emil Ivánovich to the chairman of the Admissions Committee for the submission of the 1939-1941 year account of the number of students of Jewish origin stating that between 1942 and 1944 sixty-seven Jewish students had been admitted
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MNL HML VIII.1.a. 83. rsz. 75/1944-45. sz. 1. p.
3.
Request for the exemption of a wife expecting a baby
Request of Jewish physician, Dr. Sándor Bajor MD for the exemption of his wife eight months into her pregnancy from the obligation of moving into the ghetto referring to his own exemption previously granted for him by reason of his father’s execution in 1919 by the Hungarian Council's Republic
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MNL JNSZML V. 474. a. Szolnok város polgármesterének ir. 12831/1944.
4.
Request of Jenő Kaufer Hungarian Royal State Exchequer officer for his exemption from the obligation to wear yellow star as a distinguishing mark
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MNL PML V. 1075 Cb. Monor nagyközség iratai 1938-1946., 58. d., 3546/1944.
5.
Exemption of Hugó Biringer and his son, Imre Pál Biringer, habitants of Kapuvár
The series of records reveals the consecutive phases of the case of a father and son featuring among others the temporary exemption document issued by the Ministry of the Interior on 31 July, 1944 and also the letter of the prefect of Sopron County dated 10 October, 1944 sent to the Ministry of the Interior in which he expressed his strong objection to the issue of exemption documents
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MNL OL K 150 II. Kútfő, 7. tétel 576563/1944 sz. irat
6.
a.) Request of the Spanish Embassy in Budapest
Official translation of the letter of the Spanish Embassy in Budapest in which an exemption was required for Béla Dán and his wife from wearing the yellow star with regards to the fact that it would have impeded their work of taking care of the household of Agustin Moragrega, chancellor of the Spanish Embassy in Budapest. The Embassy highlighted the fact the married couple’s two sons were Roman Catholic priest and monk respectively. There are not any documents pertaining to the outcome of the case.
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MNL OL K 150 II. Kútfő, 7. tétel 576563/1944 sz. irat
b.) Request of Samu Winkler for exemption from the obligation of wearing the yellow star
Samu Winkler, a habitant of Szombathely filed a request with the Board of the Order of the Vitéz to obtain a certification to be used for the exemption request. He attached the necessary documents and gave a detailed account on the military service of him and his brother who died as a hero in the World War I. He highlighted the fact that he stepped up as a patriotic civilian during the regime of 1919 Hungarian Republic of Councils. Although the request was transmitted to higher authorities the subprefect of Vas County settled the case on 23 May, 1944 putting down - which is underlined in the document - that there was not any reason for granting exemption for the applicant
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MNL OL K 150 II. kútfő 7. tétel 576558/1944 sz. irat
7.
a.) A record on the activity of Károly Hraskó who brought milk power to the Ghetto nr. 1 of Gyula and also undertook to transmit letters
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Dr. Márai György kéziratai: Gyulai zsidók tragédiája (gépelt kézirat)MNL BéML XV. 45. 1.
b.) A record on Dr. László Blanár, MD, a physician controlling the medical situation of the ghettos who „gave a helping hand to the persecutees…"
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Dr. Márai György kéziratai: Gyulai zsidók tragédiája (gépelt kézirat) MNL BéML XV. 45. 1.
c.) Excerpt from the memoirs of Dr. György Márai concerning the rescue activities in Békés County
In his memoirs Dr. György Márai gave the names of the rescuers: public judicial official, Dr. Ambróczy and his associates, dr. Dénes Marik, Countess Almássy, László Blanár, Károly Hraskó. The manuscript does not reveal any other data on the helpers and we are unable to complete the information of the manuscript even by using archival resources.
Dr-. György Márai (Békés, 1908 – Gyula, 1991), public judicial official, judge. He did a lot to promote the cultual life of Békés County. He has done an outstanding work in the Erkel Ferenc Association for which he earned the honorary degree of the organisation of which he remained the lifelong honorary chairman. He was the co-author of the remarkable book titled The Chronicle of the Erkel Family.
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Dr. Márai György kéziratai: Gyulai zsidók tragédiája (gépelt kézirat) MNL BéML XV. 45. 1.
d.) Record on a retired Christian public officer of Kaszaper who wished to employ Margit Sinko, a Jewish girl who remained alone after having suffered the loss her entire family
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A Mezőkovácsházi járás főszolgabírájának (1945-től főjegyzőjének) iratai MNL BéML V. B. 436. 3442/1944
e.) Minutes of the public proceedings concerning the case of a Calvinist tailor assistant, Sándor Gáspár, who had transmitted the letter of a Jewish girl, Ilona Schwartz residing in a transit camp written to her romantic partner, Lajos Józsa
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A Mezőkovácsházi járás főszolgabírájának (1945-től főjegyzőjének) iratai MNL BéML IV. B. 436. 3922/1944
f.) Record on the internment of Sándor Gáspár, Calvinist tailor asistant, a habitant of Mezőkovácsháza
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A Mezőkovácsházi járás főszolgabírájának (1945-től főjegyzőjének) iratai MNL BéML IV. B. 436. 3922/1944
g.) Proposal on the internment of Ilona Schwartz and her partner, Lajos Józsa
In her letter of Ilona Schwartz, who had resided in the ghetto at the time, asked for aliment from her romantic partner, Lajos Józsa. The attempt was revealed which led a procedure initiated against them involving Sándor Gáspár who transmitted the letter. Having his interrogation completed Lajos Józsa was released. As he arrived home he committed suicide
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A Mezőkovácsházi járás főszolgabírájának (1945-től főjegyzőjének) iratai MNL BéML IV. B. 436. 3922/1944
h.) Internment registry form of Sándor Gáspár
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A Mezőkovácsházi járás főszolgabírájának (1945-től főjegyzőjének) iratai MNL BéML IV. B. 436. 3922/1944
i.) Minutes of the Cerification Committee nr. 3 of Gyula on the rescue activity of Dr. László Dobszay MD, director and senior physicianGyermekmenhely, dr. Dobszay László igazgató-főorvos igazolóbizottsági jegyzőkönyve.
The minutes reveal the fact that Dr. László Dobszay rescued children avoiding their transfer to the ghetto. Aladár and János Schwarcz and also Jenő Fried escaped this way owing to the courage of their rescuer
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Gyula Város III. számú Igazoló Bizottság iratai MNL BéML XVII. 412. 2. doboz VII. csoport
j.) Certification process of an employee of a village public school for boys
Certification for a teacher, Miklós Istvánffy stating that he had not been an arrow cross party member, revealing that he intended to help Marika Czinczár to escape to a detached farm in the country trying to avoid her transfer to the ghetto
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Gyula Város III. számú Igazoló Bizottság iratai MNL BéML XVII. 412. 2. doboz VII. csoport
8.
a.) A certification issued for the International Red Cross
Certifying statement of Andor Léderer, chief official of the International Red Cross on the rescue activities and political demenaour of former chief constable, Dr. Gyula Szarka. Dr. Gyula Szarka rescued Andor Léderer from the military labour service and took cognizance of the fact that Andor Léderer hid his Jewish companions on his estate
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Jelzet: MNL JNSZML XXV. 1. Szolnoki Népügyészség iratai 292/1947.
b.) A record pertaining to the hiding of the wife of Austrian politician, Viktor Mittermann in Hungary
Certifying statement of landholder, Sándor Jurenák pertaining to Dr. Gyula Szarka, chief constable who had participated in the rescue of the widow of Austrian politician, Viktor Mittermann killed in Dachau. Stefanie Mittermann, a former businesswoman from Vienna, the widow of the Christian Socialist politician, a former deputy chairman of the parliament of Lower Austria lived in hiding in Hungary between 1942 and 1945 using an assumed name. She revealed her identity to Sándor Jurenák and Gyula Szarka in 1944 without disclosing her Jewish origin.
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Jelzet: MNL JNSZML XXV. 22. Szolnoki Népügyészség iratai 292/1947.
9.
a.) Post-war request for the promotion of a policeman involved in rescue activity
Request of the City Jewish Association of Hajdúnánás to the mayor for the promotion of Policeman Gombos who „rescued thirty-one people from the monstrosity of Fascict execution.”
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Jelzet. MNL HBML V. B. 374/c. 207. d. 389/1945.
b.) Testimony of a former physician on a medical captain
The testimony is given by Dr. László Gabányi MD, one of the Jewish doctors placed into internment in the Péterfia street barrack of Debrecen relating to Dr. László Tőkés MD, a former fireman and ambulance service physician and a medical captain of the Red Cross War Hospital nr. 101. The document was made out in the course of the certification process enabling Dr. László Tőkés to be re-established into city public service proving his political reliability
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Jelzet: MNL HBML XVII. 2. 3. d. 142/1945.
c.) Issue of false documents for Jews
Records concerning a prosecution initiated against General Register Office employees, István Varga and Erzsébet Dávid who had made out false documents for Jews in an attempt to certify Christian identity
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Jelzet: MNL HBML IV. B. 1406/b. 396. d. 4928/1945.
10.
a.) Testimony of a Jewish woman in the people's court trial of professor of theology, Dr. Andor Szörényi stating that Dr. Szörényi and his brother hid her and her associates during the Arrow Cross era
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MNL BKML XXV. 17. A Kalocsai Népbíróság iratai. 1118/1947
b.) Certifying statement given by the Calvinist minister of Fülöpszállás to Sándor Grünhut
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MNL BKML IV. 908 b A kunszentmiklósi járás főszolgabírájának iratai. ad 3649/1944.
11.
a.) Internment of Endre Perner for being pro-Jewish – 8 April, 1944
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MNL PML V.1016 Cb. Budakeszi nagyközség iratai 1938-1948., 1940-1941., 14. d., 1873/1944.
b.) Certification on the well-intended demeanour of lieutenant Ferenc Cserei towards Jews fulfilling military labour service – 24 June, 1945
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Jelzet: MNL PML V. 1016 Db. Budakeszi nagyközség iratai 1938-1948., 1. d., 763/1945.
c.) Certifying testimony of the senior physician of the hospital of the Jewish Community, Dr. Tibor Gönczi on the rescue activity of Dr. János Csetle - 14 May, 1945
Referring to important public interest in the preface of the 1945 decree nr 15 M.E. of the Interim National Government a certification procedure was ordered applying to all public servants. In the course of the procedure the demeanour of the employees was examined (as of 1 September, 1939 onwards) to reveal whether it violated the nation's interests. The main aim of the certfication procedures launched at the beginning of 1945 was to assure the creation of a set of public servants promoting the new political regime.
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Jelzet: MNL PML XVII. 401. Pest Vármegye I.-II. sz. Központi Igazoló Bizottságának iratai, 1945-1947., 8. d., 1099/1945.
d.) Certification procedure of former chief notary, Sándor Dibusz
A certifying statement submitted to the Internment Camp of Buda-South of honorary attorney general, member of the Central Certification Committee nr 1, dr. Miklós Fadgyas on the rescue activity of Sándor Dibusz - 24 November, 1945
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Jelzet: MNL PML XVII. 401. Pest Vármegye I.-II. sz. Központi Igazoló Bizottságának iratai, 1945-1947., 11. d., 1567/1945.
e.) A certifying statement of Mrs József Szántó, a Budakeszi resident on the rescue activity of Antal Pentei (Pfendtner), a village office clerk - 9 July, 1945
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MNL PML XVII. 401. Pest Vármegye I.-II. sz. Központi Igazoló Bizottságának iratai, 1945-1947., 14. d., 1928/1945.
f.) Certification procedure of Mihály Szabó, a county hall official
Letter of Mrs Andor Fodor submitted to the Central Certification Committee of Pest-Pilis-Solt-Kiskun County regarding said person's rescue activity - 14 May, 1945
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Jelzet: MNL PML XVII. 401, Pest Vármegye I.-II. sz. Központi Igazoló Bizottságának iratai, 1945-1947., 17. d., vegyes iratok, szám nélkül
g.) Letter of Bishop Vilmos Apor to Vilmos Nagy de Nagybaczon
Vilmos Nagy de Nagybaczon (1884–1976) commanding general of the Royal Hungarian Army, minister of defence, military writer. Within the army he inhibited the aggravation of antisemitism and the inhuman treatment of Jews fulfilling military labour service. He served as minister of defence between September 1942 and June 1943 in the Kállay Government. The 1944 October Arrow Cross putsch led to his arrest. He was released in April 1945. Similarly to many others, after 1948 he was subjected to unmerited attacks, his flat was taken away, his pension was withdrawn. In 1965 he was honoured as Righteous Among the Nations by the Jad Vasem Institute in Jerusalem as one of the first Hungarians.
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Jelzet: MNL PML XXXIII. 102. Nagybaczoni Nagy Vilmos (1884–1976) honvédelmi miniszter iratai 1915-1994., Hivatali és magánlevelek, 1943. június 16.
h.) Letter of Zoltán Winkler, secretary general of the Israel Association of Former Military Labour Servicemen in the Nazi Era to Vilmos Nagy de Nagybaczon
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Jelzet: MNL PML XXXIII. 102. Nagybaczoni Nagy Vilmos (1884–1976) honvédelmi miniszter iratai 1915-1994., A Jad Vasem kitüntetéshez kapcsolódó iratok, 1966. április 21.
12.
a.) Unsuccesful attempt to take Mátyás Fábián, an engineer out of the ghetto by a factory ready to employ him - 3 June, 1944
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Forrás: MNL Tolna Megyei Levéltára IV.404.b. Tolna vármegye alispánjának iratai: 9308/1944. számú irat
b.) Prosecution against village justice of Mőcsény for hiding Jewish assets
Curiously, the prosecution was initiated by the Popular Association of Germans of Hungary (Volksbund) demanding the dismissal and internment of the village justice. He was fined and stepped down already during the procedure.
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Forrás: MNL Tolna Megyei Levéltára IV.404.b. Tolna vármegye alispánjának iratai 8010/1944. számú irat